Since I was
already on the water visiting the Jong Batu at one end of the Brunei River, I
thought I might as well go to the other end and visit the other historical site
of Brunei, Pulau Cermin.
Pulau Cermin as many Brunei historians know it is the site of the temporary palace of Sultan Abdul Hakkul Mubin, the 13th Sultan of Brunei and is the site of the only civil war in Brunei History. Sultan Abdul Hakkul Mubin took the throne after assasinating Sultan Muhammad Ali. It was quite a bloody time in Brunei history and I remembered one classic book written by Yura Halim entitled "Mahkota Berdarah" regarding the episode.
In a
nutshell, Sultan Abdul Hakkul Mubin was the Bendahara when his son was killed
by the son of Sultan Muhammad Ali. He requested that his son's death be avenged
but Sultan Muhammad Ali denied him. So Bendahara Abdul Mubin went amok killing
a few people at the palace and with his followers took the Sultan and killed
him (November 1661). As Sultan, Sultan Abdul Hakkul Mubin tried to foster peace
between him and the followers of Sultan Muhammad Ali by installing the latter's
grandson as the Bendahara. But Bendahara Muhyiddin with other followers created
disturbances at the capital forcing Sultan Abdul Mubin to flee to Pulau
Chermin. Bendahara Muhyiddin in the meantime was installed as the new Sultan in
the capital.
A battle
ensued between the two Sultans and at first Sultan Abdul Hakkul Mubin retreated
to Kinarut in Sabah. But when Sultan Muhyiddin lost a battle in Kinarut, the
two went back to Brunei with Sultan Abdul Hakkul Mubin going back to Pulau
Cermin. Sultan Muhyiddin called for the assistance of Sultan Suluk to help
defeat Sultan Abdul Hakkul Mubin promising Sabah to be given to Sultan Suluk.
(This created the issue of the claims by the Philippines on Sabah from Malaysia
from time to time.) Sultan Abdul Hakkul Mubin knew that he was going to be killed,
shot the crown and other royal regalia from Pulau Chermin across the sea.
Though some say that these were all still buried somewhere on the island.
Pulau Cermin
is now protected by the Antiquities and Treasure Trove Act and is now
inaccessible to visitors unless they have permission to visit the island. The
island itself is fairly unremarkable but what makes it a very strong fortress
is that it is in the middle of the entry into the Brunei river. Control the
island means you control access to the food supply coming in from the sea. In
those days, Bruneians were also fishermen and they could not go out to fish
during the civil war. Sultan Abdul Hakkul Mubin was defeated partly by being
bombarded and the nearest point was Tanjung Kindana which was several miles
away across the bay. For the bombardment to be effective, the cannons must have
been pretty powerful and accurate.
Again another interesting place for our tourism.
Again another interesting place for our tourism.
http://bruneiresources.blogspot.com/2007/04/pulau-cermin-bruneis-historic-island.html
Brunei's Historic Island : Pulau Cermin
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